• #

Product costification: what it is and what the objectives are

We are in the area of business process optimization; today we are talking about product costing: how to determine the final price and how to improve the industrial production process.

Carlo Zanotti
Carlo Zanotti · 29 2023

What is costification

Costification is a procedure carried out by companies that decide to analyze the actual cost involved in the creation of a product.
Many companies, both when they are ready to launch a product on the market and when they want to improve the production of an existing product, decide to evaluate the expenditure incurred at the moment it is produced. Thanks to this data, various strategies can be applied whose ultimate goal is to improve productivity or even just one of the processes that allow the creation of that product.


What is costification used for

Costification is a procedure that has several objectives, one of which concerns the choice of the final price of the produced product.
A second aim is to subject that specific product to a thorough analysis and understand the different costs generated during the processing phase. For example, the assembly of various electronic parts, which could be carried out within the company, could have a reduced cost on a large scale compared to what would be incurred if outsourcing to external companies.
At the same time, thanks to this analysis, it is possible to improve the production process since there is an opportunity to achieve a reduction in costs without, however, affecting the quality of that product.
These are the various aspects that must be considered when performing the costification of a product, a procedure thanks to which a company can significantly improve its activity by avoiding any potential problems.

The cost calculation object

The cost calculation object depends largely on the type of product that the company produces and markets.
In fact, there are activities that involve the production of several products clearly distinguishable from one another, each of which has its own characteristics and production cost that may be significantly different from those of other products from the same company. In such cases, the product cost is therefore calculated per job, i.e., for each single item produced.
Then there are activities that involve the production of many varieties of goods, which however can be grouped into homogeneous groups composed of similar products. In this case, the product cost is sought by batches, i.e., for homogeneous groups of products.

Cost configurations

When we determine the cost of a product, we must make a series of choices, and among these, the most important of all is that of the purpose: why we want to know the cost of a certain object.
One of the reasons why the purpose is particularly important can be seen in the details: depending on the objective I set, there are costs that I define as specific, costs that I define as general and which I then have to allocate, and costs that do not interest me at all.

Depending on the purpose, we can decide to find:
- the prime cost
- the industrial cost
- the total cost
- the economic-technical cost

Glacom is a company specialized in consultancy for the optimization of business processes and product costification is one of the most requested services by our Clients. We have a team of experts and engineers ready to analyze in a thorough and analytical way every phase of your industrial production, contact us for a non-binding appointment to understand how we can help you.


Costification as a strategic decision tool

Costification is not just an accounting exercise; it is a decision-making tool that provides managers and direction with concrete data in order to implement investment strategies and develop new products. With a deep understanding of costs, companies can in fact evaluate the feasibility of new projects, decide whether it is better to rely on outsourcing for certain production phases, or identify investments in cutting-edge technologies that could reduce costs in the long term. This decision-making process based on solid data leads to more informed strategic choices and, consequently, to a greater probability of success in the market.


The challenge of costification in innovative fields

In the field of product innovation, costification represents a particular challenge. For products that incorporate new technologies or that open up to unexplored markets, cost estimation can indeed be very complex. In these cases, it is certainly fundamental to adopt a flexible and iterative approach to costification, taking into account all the risks and uncertainties that could be encountered. Companies, in fact, must be ready to continuously review their calculations as the project evolves and whenever new and important information comes to light. This dynamic approach ensures that the pricing strategy remains not only aligned with actual costs, but also with market conditions which, as is known, are always constantly evolving.

We have selected some articles that may be of interest to you.

14/01/2026

What does non-repayable grant mean?

What are non-repayable grants? Let's clarify this important subsidized finance tool.

  • #
10/08/2023

Business process optimization: cost reduction and efficiency increase

What does optimizing business processes mean? Improving work stages to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance company performance. A long-term investment that can prove to be revolutionary.

29/06/2023

Augmented reality is improving the online shopping experience

Augmented Reality (AR) is improving the online shopping experience, allowing customers to visualize products realistically. 3D Configurators are playing an important role in this process.

  • #
🚀We are hiring!

We are hiring!

Glacom